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Shenandoah Salamander
Shenandoah salamander is a species of lungless salamander belonging to the family Plethodontidae, found only in the state of Virginia, United States. The species is terrestrial and nocturnal.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Amphibia |
Order | Caudata |
Family | Plethodontidae |
Genus | Plethodon |
Scientific Name | Plethodon shenandoah |
Size | 8 to 11 cm |
Color | Dark upper surface with some individuals having narrow red or orange-yellow stripe running along the length of the body; black and white spots along the sides with a dark belly with white or yellowish blotches |
Distribution | State of Virginia (United States) |
Habitat | Steep, rocky scree slopes of mountains in Shenandoah National Park, Virginia |
Diet | Mites, flies, springtails, small beetles, other invertebrates |
Hibernation Fact | Hibernate during winter |
Breeding Season | Fall and spring |
Mode of Reproduction | Oviparous (egg laying) |
Clutch Size | 3 to 19 eggs |
Incubation Period | 1 to 3 months |
Reproductive Age | Not before 4 years in case of females |
Average Lifespan | May live for 25 years |
IUCN Conservation Status | Vulnerable |
Shenandoah Salamander Pictures Gallery
Published on March 14th 2017 by staff under Salamanders. Article was last reviewed on 30th September 2019.