Palmate Newt
Palmate newt is a species of newt occurring in large parts of Western Europe. The species is crepuscular and secretive.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Amphibia |
Order | Caudata |
Family | Salamandridae |
Genus | Lissotriton |
Scientific Name | Lissotriton helveticus |
Size | Male: Around 8.5 cm Female: Around 9.5 cm |
Weight | Male: 1.50-2.15 g Female: 2.10-2.39 g |
Color | Olive-green or brown base color with a dark mask-like line running across the head and through the eyes; yellow or pale-orange bellies with scattered small black spots; unspotted pinkish throat; an orange central line pass along the length of the tail bordered by two rows of dark blotches |
Distribution | Northern Spain and Portugal, much of the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg and northern Switzerland, extreme western Czech Republic |
Habitat | Ponds, lakes, marshes, canals, pasture, forests, agricultural land; sometimes in acid pools on upland moorland or coastal areas |
Diet | Variety of invertebrates, small crustaceans, daphnia, planktonic animals, frog tadpoles |
Hibernation Fact | Hibernate during winter on land under logs and stones |
Predators | Fish, snakes, water birds, hedgehogs, weasels, stoats, rats |
Breeding Season | February to May |
Mode of Reproduction | Oviparous (egg laying) |
Clutch Size | 100 to 300 eggs |
Incubation Period | 2 to 3 weeks |
Metamorphosis Period | 6 to 9 weeks |
Reproductive Age | 2 years of age |
Average Lifespan | Up to 10 years |
IUCN Conservation Status | Least Concern |
Palmate Newt Pictures Gallery
Published on March 29th 2017 by staff under Newts. Article was last reviewed on 30th September 2019.