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Mountain Dusky Salamander
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Mountain dusky salamander is a species of medium-sized, lungless salamander occurring in the United States and Canada. The species is nocturnal as it remains hidden under cover during the day and emerges at night to forage.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Amphibia |
Order | Urodela |
Family | Plethodontidae |
Subfamily | Plethodontinae |
Genus | Desmognathus |
Scientific Name | Desmognathus ochrophaeus |
Size | Around 10 cm |
Weight | Around 0.6 g |
Color | Overall color brownish with a light stripe down the back; center is marked by a row of dark spots with dark pigments on the sides |
Distribution | United States and Canada |
Habitat | Temperate forests, rivers, intermittent rivers, freshwater springs, rocky areas |
Diet | Earthworms, beetles, dragonflies, spiders, mites, millipedes |
Hibernation Fact | Hibernate underground during coldest winter months in groups |
Predators | Snakes, birds, small rodents, other mammals |
Breeding Season | Spring and fall |
Mode of Reproduction | Oviparous (egg laying) |
Clutch Size | 3 to 27 eggs |
Incubation Period | Around 3 months |
Reproductive Age | 3.5 years of age |
Average Lifespan | Around 15 years |
IUCN Conservation Status | Least Concern |
Mountain Dusky Salamander Pictures Gallery
Published on March 17th 2017 by staff under Salamanders. Article was last reviewed on 30th September 2019.