Eastern Spadefoot
Eastern spadefoot is a small to medium-sized, stout-bodied toad found in the eastern United States.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Amphibia |
Order | Anura |
Family | Scaphiopodidae |
Genus | Scaphiopus |
Scientific Name | Scaphiopus holbrookii |
Size | 1.6 – 3.1 in (4 – 8 cm) |
Color | Tan or yellowish to dark brown with two vertical lines on the upper surface in an hourglass shape; eyes are bright yellow |
Distribution | Eastern United States |
Habitat | Sandy, loose soils in wooded or unwooded terrain; suburban and agricultural areas; breeding habitats include shallow, fishless, temporary ponds and marshes |
Diet | Ants, beetles, flies, caterpillars, spiders, millipedes, other invertebrates |
Breeding Season | No defined breeding season, but usually spring and mid-summer |
Mode of Reproduction | Oviparous (egg laying) |
Clutch Size | Around 200 eggs or more |
Incubation Period | 1 to 7 days |
Metamorphosis Period | 14 to 63 days |
Reproductive Age | Around 2 years of age |
Average Lifespan | 12.3 years in captivity |
IUCN Conservation Status | Least Concern |
Eastern Spadefoot Pictures Gallery
Published on April 21st 2017 by staff under Toads. Article was last reviewed on 30th September 2019.