Eastern Spadefoot Toad
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The eastern spadefoot toad is a large fossorial species meaning it lives under the ground most of the time. The toad is nocturnal and believed to have a smell like peanut butter.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Amphibia |
Order | Anura |
Family | Scaphiopodidae |
Genus | Scaphiopus |
Scientific Name | Scaphiopus holbrookii |
Size | 1.7-3.1 in (4.3-7.8 cm) |
Color | Brown body with dual stripes in yellow, pupils are also yellow, hind feet have dark spade used for digging |
Distribution | Throughout the southeastern United States |
Habitat | Although they prefer to stay in dry areas, but due to their adjustment capability, they are found almost everywhere |
Diet | Adult toads: Snails, worms, and spiders
Tadpoles: Planktons |
Hibernation Fact | From April or May to October |
Predators | Fish, snakes, and birds |
Breeding Season | Rainy seasons |
Mode of Reproduction | Oviparous |
Clutch Size | 2,500 eggs |
Incubation Period | From 12 hours to 14 days |
Metamorphosis Period | Around 28 days |
Reproductive Age | 1-2 years |
Average Lifespan | Approximately 5 years in the wild and 12 years in captivity |
IUCN Conservation Status | Least Concern |