Common Toad
Common toad is a species of toad found in large parts of Europe, western region of North Asia and parts of northwest Africa. The species is mainly nocturnal. The toad contains toxins in its skin.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Amphibia |
Order | Anura |
Family | Bufonidae |
Genus | Bufo |
Scientific Name | Bufo bufo |
Other Names | European toad |
Size | Around 15 cm (6 in) |
Weight | 0.7 to 2.8 oz |
Color | Grayish-brown with white or gray underside |
Distribution | Large parts of Europe, western region of North Asia, small parts of northwestern Africa |
Habitat | Coniferous, deciduous and mixed forest particularly in damp locations, open countryside, copses, fields, parks and gardens, also occurs in dry areas |
Diet | Insects, larvae, slugs, worms, spiders |
Hibernation Fact | Undergoes hibernation |
Predators | Foxes, grass snakes, hedgehogs |
Breeding Season | March to June |
Mode of Reproduction | Oviparous (egg laying) |
Clutch Size | 3000 to 6000 eggs |
Incubation Period | 2 to 3 weeks |
Metamorphosis Period | Around 12 weeks |
Reproductive Age | 2 to 3 years of age |
Average Lifespan | In wild: 20 to 40 years In captivity: More than 50 years |
IUCN Conservation Status | Least Concern |