Arroyo Toad
Arroyo toad is a species of toad found only in California in the United States and Baja California in Mexico. It is a true toad. The species is nocturnal and remains underground most of the day barring the mating season.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Amphibia |
Order | Anura |
Family | Bufonidae |
Genus | Anaxyrus |
Scientific Name | Anaxyrus californicus |
Size | 5 to 7.5 cm (2 to 3 in) |
Color | Greenish, gray or salmon upper surface with a light-colored stripe across the head and eyelids |
Distribution | California (United States); Baja California (Mexico) |
Habitat | Alongside creeks and rivers with shallow pebble-like rocks close to sandy terrains |
Diet | Caterpillars, moths, snails, crickets, eggs and larvae of other Arroyo toads |
Hibernation Fact | Undergoes aestivation during the dry season (August to January) |
Predators | American Bullfrogs and garter snakes |
Breeding Season | Late winter and early spring |
Mode of Reproduction | Oviparous (egg laying) |
Clutch Size | Around 4700 eggs |
Incubation Period | 4 to 6 days |
Metamorphosis Period | 72 to 80 days |
Reproductive Age | Male: Around 1 year of age Female: Over 2 years of age |
Average Lifespan | Around 4 years |
IUCN Conservation Status | Endangered |
Arroyo Toad Pictures Gallery
Published on April 26th 2017 by staff under Toads. Article was last reviewed on 30th September 2019.