Canadian Toad
Canadian toad is a relatively small species of toad occurring in Canada and the United States. It is a true toad species.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Amphibia |
Order | Anura |
Family | Bufonidae |
Genus | Anaxyrus |
Scientific Name | Anaxyrus hemiophrys |
Other Names | Dakota toad |
Size | Around 7.6 cm (3 in) |
Weight | Between 35 and 55 g |
Color | Brown with a median yellowish line on the back and two to three rows of medium sized brown spots on each side of it; each spot has one to two redder color tubercles at the center |
Distribution | Canada and United States |
Habitat | Close to ponds, lakes and potholes throughout the prairies and aspen parkland ; breeding habitat include shallow margins of permanent water, temporary ponds and puddles |
Diet | Mainly insects like beetles, ants, wasps, bees, sawflies; also feed on small spiders |
Hibernation Fact | Undergoes hibernation |
Predators | Snakes, birds, raccoons, other mammals |
Breeding Season | Late April to September |
Mode of Reproduction | Oviparous (egg laying) |
Clutch Size | Around 6000 eggs |
Incubation Period | 4 to 5 days |
Metamorphosis Period | 7 to 11 weeks |
Reproductive Age | Around 3 years of age |
Average lifespan | 7 to 12 years |
IUCN Conservation Status | Least Concern |