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Four Toed Salamander
Four toed salamander is a species of salamander found in eastern North America. It represents the monotypic genus Hemidactylium. It is a lungless salamander.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Amphibia |
Order | Urodela |
Family | Plethodontidae |
Genus | Hemidactylium |
Scientific Name | Hemidactylium scutatum |
Size | Up to 10 cm |
Color | Orange-brownish to red-brownish upper surface with white underbelly marked with black dots; grayish sides |
Distribution | Eastern North America |
Habitat | Sphagnum bogs, grassy areas near beaver ponds, deciduous or mixed forests with plenty of mosses |
Diet | Small invertebrates like spiders, worms, ticks, springtails, ground beetles, other insects |
Predators | Shrews, snakes |
Breeding Season | Fall |
Mode of Reproduction | Oviparous (egg laying) |
Clutch Size | Up to around 50 eggs |
Incubation Period | 40 to 60 days |
Metamorphosis Period | 3 to 6 weeks |
Reproductive Age | 2 to 3 years of age |
Average Lifespan | 5.5 years in captivity |
IUCN Conservation Status | Least Concern |
Four Toed Salamander Pictures Gallery
Published on March 7th 2017 by staff under Salamanders. Article was last reviewed on 30th September 2019.